Section III · Resources
A working bibliography.
Where an external link from the original IIITB project archive no longer resolves, we have replaced it with the closest scholarly equivalent — a peer-reviewed paper, an open-access PDF, or a well-cited Wikipedia article — and noted the substitution. Code repositories are listed where the topic has running implementations on GitHub. Every link below was re-checked while building this site (April 2026).
A. Primary & semi-primary texts
The corpus.
- Vedānta Deśika, Pādukāsahasra (c. 1300 CE). See Wikipedia overview; full Sanskrit text with translation at prapatti.com; a public-domain edition at Internet Archive.
- Rudraṭa, Kāvyālaṅkāra (c. 9th c. CE) — earliest extant treatise containing the knight's-tour figure (turagapadabandha). Wikipedia entry.
- Māgha, Śiśupālavadha (c. 7th–8th c. CE) — Canto XIX is the locus classicus for chitrakāvya and bandha experiments (sarvatōbhadra, gomūtrikā, khadgabandha, ardhabhramaka, murajabandha). Wikipedia.
- Bhāravi, Kirātārjunīya — earlier instances of palindromic and dual-reading verses. Wikipedia.
- Daṇḍin, Kāvyādarśa — taxonomy of citra and alaṅkāra. (Standard reference in any Sanskrit poetics survey.)
B. Peer-reviewed papers
Where the modern argument lives.
- Joshi, S.; Sridharan, S. — The Knight's Tour Problem and Rudraṭa's Verse. Resonance 25(8): 1095–1116, 2020. Springer link · IAS open access.
- Pollastri, A. — Sound, Image and Meaning: Many Aspects of Sanskrit Figurative Poetry. Academia.edu PDF.
- Ghosh, S.; Sridhar, R. — Finding Knight's Tours on an M×N Chessboard with O(MN) Algorithm. IIITB Ganaka archive PDF (replaces the original IIITB-CSL link).
- IIITB-CSL — Knight's Tour in the Pādukāsahasra, Haravijaya, etc. Project page.
C. Long-form essays & secondary sources
Reading around the corpus.
- Sreenivasa Rao — Chitrakavya · Chitrabandha (essay series). Part I · tag index.
- Introduction to Sanskrit Chitrakavya, Open Pathshala — openpathshala.com.
- Bridge-India — Pādukāsahasra by Vedānta Deśika: essay.
- Vagartham — A spatial palindrome śloka: vagartham.wordpress.com.
- Wisdomlib — Citrakāvya (4): Bandhas: canto-by-canto digest.
- Sridhārśanam · The Dexterous Deśika (PDF, hagiographic but informative): PDF.
D. Wikipedia (definitions & reference)
For quick orientation.
E. Open-source code & data
Where to fork.
- koushikr/Chitrakavya — an NLP toolkit to tag Sanskrit corpora (the eponymous repository).
- vrraghy.github.io/chitrakaavya — a sister site that catalogues constrained Sanskrit verses (limited-consonant poems, palindromes, lipograms).
- sgalal/knights-tour-visualization — divide-and-conquer knight's tour solver with visualisation.
- oliver-pham/knights-tour — Warnsdorff's heuristic implementation.
- lostjared/Knights_Tour.JavaScript — HTML5/canvas knight's tour, easy to read.
- ambuda-org/vidyut — reliable infrastructure for Sanskrit software (sandhi, derivation, tagging).
- AI4Bharat/indicnlp_catalog — collaborative catalogue of NLP resources for Indic languages.
F. Link substitutions made in this rebuild
What was broken, and what we substituted.
The original IIITB-CSL Chitrakāvya project included a number of in-page anchors and external references which no longer resolve. Where this rebuild silently substitutes a link, we list the substitution here in the interest of academic honesty.
-
Original:
iiitb.ac.in/csl/projects/Chitrakavya/downloads/01331065.pdf(knight's tour algorithm paper, IEEE link rot). → Substituted: Joshi & Sridharan (Resonance, 2020) + IIITB Ganaka mirror. - Original: CSL "visuals.html" videos and animations (Flash-era media). → Substituted: fresh SVG illustrations on /visuals.html and a working interactive on /knights-tour.html.
- Original: "learnsanskrit.html" download of declension tables. → Substituted: ambuda-org/vidyut (modern Sanskrit grammar engine, actively maintained).